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Caslari family : ウィキペディア英語版
Caslari family
Caslari is the name of a Jewish family originally from Caylar (Latin, "Castalarium"), a village in the department of Hérault, France. A rather important Jewish community existed at Caylar in the Middle Ages. After the royal edict of September 17, 1394, these Jews went to Provence and to the Comtat-Venaissin; in 1459 and 1487 some of them were at Tarascon, and in 1480 at Avignon (S. Kahn, ''Les Juifs de Tarascon'', pp. 30, 32; ''Revue des Études Juives'', x. 172). The Caslari family enjoyed a considerable reputation as late as the second half of the sixteenth century. It produced the following scholars:
==David Caslari==

Also called ''Bongodas'', and entitled "Maestro", he was a physician at Narbonne, and one of the Jews to whom the archbishop, in 1284, granted a number of privileges (Saige, ''Les Juifs du Languedoc'', p. 48). The poet Abraham Bedersi, who was an intimate friend of Caslari, addressed to him a liturgic poem at the feast of Purim, and proposed him, together with Abraham Saquil, Asher ha-Kohen, and Moses ben Judah Mansuri, as a judge of the literary contest to which he had invited the Jewish poets. David translated from Latin into Hebrew Galen's treatise, "De Inæquali Intemperie".

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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